Aerospace & UAVs

Engineering project

Research Paper: MEMS IMU for Avionics

IEEE peer-reviewed research paper on MEMS IMU temperature compensation and error modeling for avionics-grade navigation.

Research PaperIMUIEEEAvionics

Project brief

IEEE Sensors Journal research paper titled "Temperature-Compensated MEMS IMU Calibration and Error Modeling for Avionics-Grade Inertial Navigation." The paper presents a systematic temperature compensation methodology for MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes, a 21-parameter error model with thermal hysteresis characterization, and validation results on a turboprop aircraft test flight comparing MEMS navigation accuracy against a reference tactical-grade unit.

The source describes a research-paper project and its methodology. This explanation does not independently verify publication status or reproduce experimental results.

The engineering challenge

Separate temperature-driven sensor errors from navigation behavior and communicate the evaluation method clearly.

Engineering approach

  1. Organize calibration observations around the stated IMU error model.
  2. Compare heating and cooling behavior within compensation analysis.
  3. Connect compensated sensor outputs to reference-navigation comparisons and the paper structure.

Features & capabilities

  • 21-parameter IMU error model: bias, scale factor, non-orthogonality, g-sensitivity
  • Temperature compensation: polynomial fit over -40°C to +85°C (16 coefficients)
  • Thermal hysteresis characterization: heating vs. cooling ramp comparison
  • 60-hour temperature chamber calibration procedure (full factorial design)
  • Flight test validation: 3 × 2-hour sorties on Beechcraft 1900 turboprop
  • Position error: 120m CEP after 60s GPS outage (vs 45m reference TGU)
  • IEEE Sensors Journal format: abstract, introduction, methodology, results, conclusion
  • MATLAB simulation code provided as supplementary material

Software & engineering tools

MATLAB R2024a, Thermal calibration chamber, ADIS16497 IMU, u-blox ZED-F9P reference GPS, LaTeX / Overleaf