Energy & Thermal

Engineering concept

Solar Hot-Water Thermal Storage Model

A renewable-heat concept studying a solar collector, stratified tank, and household demand scenarios.

Python SciPyMATLAB or OctaveFreeCADPlotly

Project brief

This concept would model a solar hot-water system at the level needed to compare collector assumptions, tank stratification, and demand timing. The study would use explicit weather and draw-profile inputs, with illustrative datasets clearly identified during interface development. A multi-node tank model would help explain why mixing and sensor location influence usable stored heat. The mechanical concept would show collector, heat-exchange loop, tank ports, and supervisory sensors, while leaving detailed plumbing design for a later phase. Proposed deliverables include the thermal model, operating-mode diagram, and sensitivity study. No household energy savings, installation suitability, or hot-water availability would be claimed until location, equipment, and measured operating conditions are established.

Design concept developed for this portfolio. The diagrams describe the proposed system; implementation and testing are part of the validation plan.

The engineering challenge

Represent stored heat usefully while accounting for stratification, heat loss, and changing draw demand.

Engineering approach

  1. Define collector and demand assumptions separately.
  2. Build a simple multi-node storage model.
  3. Compare sensor locations and pump-control logic.
  4. Track auxiliary heat and unmet demand explicitly.

Validation plan

  • Check energy conservation under no-draw conditions.
  • Compare a fully mixed limit with a single-node model.
  • Use zero-solar and high-demand cases to inspect auxiliary-heat behavior.

Concept scope

  • Collector thermal model
  • Stratified tank states
  • Demand-profile input
  • Pump-control modes
  • Heat-balance accounting

Software & engineering tools

Python SciPy, MATLAB or Octave, FreeCAD, Plotly