Energy & Thermal

Engineering project

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Bidirectional Charger

11kW bidirectional EV charger enabling V2G grid support, V2H, and V2L operation with ISO 15118-20 protocol.

V2GBidirectionalCCSGrid Support

Project brief

An 11kW bidirectional AC/DC charger enabling electric vehicles to feed energy back into the grid (V2G), home (V2H), or loads (V2L). The converter uses a bidirectional totem-pole PFC and dual active bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter with SiC MOSFETs, supporting ISO 15118-20 Vehicle-to-Grid protocol for automated grid services dispatch.

The source marks this charger project as ongoing. The architecture illustrates the proposed integration of converter control and energy-management communication.

The engineering challenge

Coordinate bidirectional power flow with vehicle, home-energy, and grid-service requests.

Engineering approach

  1. Define charge and discharge states around negotiated operating limits.
  2. Link the bidirectional converter stages to supervisory dispatch.
  3. Expose energy-management interfaces and grid-response status.

Features & capabilities

  • 11kW bidirectional operation: G2V charging and V2G/V2H/V2L discharge
  • Totem-pole PFC (bidirectional) + Dual Active Bridge DC-DC topology
  • SiC MOSFET implementation: 97.3% peak efficiency in both directions
  • ISO 15118-20 protocol for automated V2G dispatch commands
  • Frequency regulation service: automatic P(f) droop response in V2G mode
  • CCS Combo 2 IEC 62196-3 inlet with pilot/proximity detection
  • Home energy management integration: HEMS Modbus/REST API
  • Grid compliance: EN 50549-1, IEEE 1547, CEI 0-21 ride-through requirements

Software & engineering tools

SiC MOSFETs, STM32H7 + Linux companion, ISO 15118-20 stack (RISE-V2G), custom 8-layer PCB